physiotherapy

Shoulder pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints seen in clinical practice. A major cause behind this pain is Shoulder Impingement Syndrome , where the rotator cuff tendons get compressed between the humeral head and acromion. To diagnose this condition effectively, clinicians widely use two important special tests— Neer’s Test and Hawkins-Kennedy Test . In this article, we will understand both tests in a simple and practical way. What is Shoulder Impingement Syndrome? Shoulder impingement occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff are irritated or compressed during shoulder movements, especially overhead activities. It leads to pain, reduced mobility, and functional limitations. Neer’s Impingement Test Procedure: The patient is in a sitting or standing position Stabilize the scapula Passively flex the arm forward (shoulder flexion) Internally rotate the arm Positive Sign: Pain during movement indicates a positive test, suggesting impingement of structures under the...